CENTRAL COUNCIL
OF INDIAN MEDICINE
SYLLABUS
OF AYURVEDACHARYA (BAMS) COURSE
INDEX
PROFESSIONAL
Page
No.
1.1. SANSKRIT 2-3
1.2. PADARTH VIGYAN 4-8
1.3. AYURVED KA ITIHAS 9-12
1.4. ASHTANG HRIDAYAM
(SUTRASTHAN) 13-14
1.5. RACHANA SHARIR 15-19
1.6. KRIYA SHARIR 20-27
PROFESSIONAL
2.1.
2.2. SWASTHAVRITTA 30-41
2.3.
2.4. RASASHASTRA &
2.5. ROGA
2.6. AGAD TANTRA, VYAVHAR
PROFESSIONAL
3.1.
3.2. KAYACHIKITSA 75-81
3.3. SHALAKYA 82-88
3.4. SHALYA
89-95
3.5. PRASUTI TANTRA EVUM STRIROGA 96-100
3.6. KAUMARBHRITYA 101-105
3.7. PANCHKARMA
106-112
1.1 SANSKRIT
Theory- Two Papers– 100 Marks Each
Practical/ Viva voice – 50 Marks
Lectures - 150
Paper I 100
Marks
1. Vyakarana
Sanjna, ach-sandhi, hal-sandhi,visarga sandhi, Ajanta pullinga, Ajanta streelinga, Ajanta
napunsklinga, halanta
pullinga, halanta streelinga, Halanta napunsalinga,avyaya
prakaran, bhvadi-dashganah, nyanta-sannanta,
yannanta-yanluganta-atmnepada-parasmaipada-bhavakam
Karma-karti,lakartha prakriya, kridanta prakarana(kritya
prakriya), Purvakridantam, unadaya,uttar-kridanta),
vibhaktyartha prakaran, samasa
prakaran (keival samas, avyayi-bhavah, tatpurush, bahuvrihi,
dvanda,samasanta),
tadvita prakarnani,streepratyaya prakaranam.
TEXT BOOK- laghu siddhanta kaumudi
2. Translation
1. Translation
from English / Hindi / regional language into Sanskrit
Or Essay
in Sanskrit related to ayurveda
2 .Translation from Sanskrit to English, Hindi and Regional languages
(Any desired language)
Reference Books
1.
2. Sansrita Ayurveda Sudha- Dr B.
L.gaur
3. Praudh Rachananuvada Kaumudi-
Dr Kapil Dev Dwivedi
4. Concerned material from
authorised texts of Ayurveda (for translation).
3. Corrections of mistakes
- Matter may be selected from the Reference
books.
Paper II 100 Marks
1.
1.
Vaidyakiya subhashitani (1-20 chapters)
By
Bhaskar Govinda Ghanenkar
2.
(Vaidya Ranjit Rai
Desai)
3. Panchatantram- Aprikshitkarkam
Or
Verse
from classics (brihatrayi) related to vaidya sadvritta
2. Order
of reading classics (grantha-adhyayan krama parichaya)
Pathana
karma / sampradana parichaya, padavibhaga, arthanvaya karma, anvyartha,
bhavartha,
dhvanitadi-prabhasana karma parichaya Samastapada sarthak-vigraha,
dhatu-dhatvartha,
pratyaya-pratyartha, subanta-tivanta-adi according to
padavidhi (anvayartha smarthanane) nirupanam.
Material for practice
SushrutSamhita-SharirSthan-chapter-4 (garbhavyakarana sharirm).
1.2.
Theory- Two Papers– 100 Marks Each
Practical/ Viva voice – 50 Marks
Lectures - 150
Practicals and Demonstration - 30
Paper
I 100 Marks
1.1
Definition
and lakshana of ayu, composition of ayu; definition and lakshana of
Ayurveda;
definition and types of siddhanta; introduction of basic principles of
Ayurveda
and their significance.
1.2
Ayurveda
darshana nirupana
Philosophical background of fundamentals of
ayurveda, meaning of the word “ darsan” and its omnipresence;
evolution of
darsana, their Numbers and classification; general introductions of schools of
Indian Philosophy with an emphasis on nyaya, vaisheshik and sankhya
Darsana. Ayurveda as unique and independent school of thought (philosophical
individuality of ayurveda), definition of padartha, lakshana of padartha.
Division and number of padarthas; bhava and abhava padartha; charak’s opinion
regarding these; introduction & description of karana-padarthas mentioned by charak.
2.
Definition, lakshana and number of dravya,
panchabhutas; origin of panchamahabhuta, parasparanupravesha (mutual conglomeration),
types of panchikaran; lakshana and types of prithvi, lakshana and types of
tejas; lakshan and types of jala ,lakshana and types of vayu, lakshan of akasha
and its aupadhika types; kala nirupana, etymological derivation, definition and
lakshana of the word ‘kala’; aupadhik types of kala, significance of kala in
ayurveda; dig-nirupanam, significance of dig and aupadhik types, lakshana of
atma, description of purusha mentioned in ayurveda- Ativahika purusha/ sukshma sharir/ rashi
purusha/ chikitsiya purusha/ karma purusha/ saddhatvatmak purusha, initiation
of atma towards perception of knowledge
(atmanahjnana pravritti), mano nirupanam; lakshana,synonyms of manas, mana as
substratam of diseases(manasah vyadhyashryatram); guna (qualities), Vishaya
(subject), karma (functions), ubhayaindriyatva and seat of mana; contribution
of panchamahabhuta and triguna in physical
constitution(dehaprakriti) and mental faculty; disapproval of dravyatva of tamas, practical
study/application of dravya in ayurveda.
3.
Etymological
derivation, definition and number of gunas, vaisesika guna
(sartha)-
shabda, sparsha, rupa, rasa, gandha;
adhyatma gunah- budhi,
Sukha, dukha, ichha, dwesa, prayatna; paradi guna,
gurvadi guna- their
introduction
and clinical application.
4. Karma Vigyaniyam
Definition,
lakshana and types of karma, types of karma mentioned in nyaya,
Description
of karma in ayurveda, practical study/ application of karma in
Ayurveda.
5.
Definition,
lakshan, types of samanya, practical study/ application of samanya
in
reference to dravya, guna and karma.
6.
Definition, lakshna and types of vishesa, detailed description of the verse
“pravrittirubhayasyata”, practical study of vishesa for clinical application
in
Ayurveda.
7.
Definition and lakshana of samavaya, practical study of
samavaya for clinical
application
in ayurveda.
8.
Definition
and lakshana of abhav padartha, classification of abhav- description
of
pragbhava, pradhwansabhava, atyantabhava, anyuanyabhav; clinical
significance
of abhava in ayurveda.
Paper II 100 Marks
Praman/
1.
Pariksha
nirupana (means of getting knowledge)
Definition , significance and necessity of
pariksha. Two types of anubhav-prama and aprama. Lakshan and types of prama and
prameya. Lakshna, causes and types of smriti(memory). Significance and
importance of praman. Enumeration of pramana according to different school of
philosophy. Four types of methods of examination according to ayurveda
(chaturvidha pariksha vidhi). Pramana in ayurveda. Incorporation of different pramans
into three pramans. Use of word pariksha in reference to pramana in classics of
ayurveda. Practical application of
methods of examination ( pariksha vidhi) in treatment (chikitsa).
2.
Aptopdesha
pariksha/ pramana nirupana (Authoritative instruction/ spiritual testimony)
Definition of aptopdesha, lakshana of apta,
lakshana of sabda, and its types, sabdavritti - abhidha, lakshana, vyanjana,
tatparyakhya; shaktigraha hetu, vyakya Characteristic ; vakyartha jnanahetu-
akanksha, yogyata, sannidhi.
3.
Pratyaksha
pariksha/ pramana nirupana (direct observation or perception)
definition and lakshana of pratyaksha. Types of origin
of pratyaksha jnana. Types of pratyaksha- nirvikalpak- savikalpaka with
description; description of laukika and
alaukika types and their further classification. Sannikarsa Characteristic, six types of sannikarsa, characteristics
of sense organs(indriyanam Characteristic
lakshanam). Classification of Indriya and enumeration. Description of
panchapanchaka, establishment of origin of Indriya by panchamahabhuta
(bhautikatwa of Indriya) and similarity in sources (tulyayonitva) of Indriya.
Dominance of antahkaran. Hindrances indirect perception (pratyaksha anuplabdhikaran),
detailed description of direct perception (pratyaksha) by various instruments/
equipments; necessity of other pramans in addition to pratyaksha. Practical
study/ application of pratyaksha in physiological, diagnostic, therapeutics and
research grounds.
4.
Anumana
pariksha/pramana nirupanam (inference)
Definition and lakshan of anuman. Introduction of
anumiti, paramarsha, vyapti, hetu, sadhya, paksha, dristanta etc. Types of anuman mentioned by
5.
Yukti
pariksha/ pramana (epistemology of reasoning)
Definition and lakshana of yukti pariksha,
discussion on yukti pramana. Importance & characteristic of yukti pariksha in ayurveda. Practical
study and utility of yukti pariksha in therapeutics and research.
6.
Upamana
pramana nirupanam(analogy)
Definition and lakshana of upamana. Application of
upamana in therapeutics and research
7.
Karya-
Karan siddhanta nirupanam (cause and effect theory)
Definition and lakshana of karya and karana. Types
of karan. Significance of karya and karan in ayurveda. Different opinions
regarding manifestation of karya from karan- satkaryavada, asatkaryavada,
parinam vada, arambhavad, paramanuvada, vivartavada, kshanabhangurvada,
pilupaka, pitharpaka, anekantavada, swabhavoparamvada.
8.
Srishti-nirupanam
Srishti-laya nirupanam (evolution and devastation
of universe), Description of tatvotpatti, Tatva-nirupanam, classification of
tatva. Evolution of universe (life) according to charak, sushruta (srishti-vikaskrama);
Ashtaprakriti, Shodashvikara and their description. Similarity and
dissimilarity between kshetra-kshetragya, vyakta-avyakta, prakriti-purush.
Triguna nirupanam, Description of theories of rebirth and salvation (punarjanma
& moksha)
9.
Practical 50 Marks
Allotted
Assignment Marks – 10
Spotting
– 10
Viva
voice – 30
1.
Panchabhautika nirupanam of karya dravya and their
introduction.
2.
Examination of bhautika / samanya guna and
introduction.
3.
Examination of physical constitution composed by
panchamahabhuta
(panchbhautika deha prakriti) and mental
temperament composed by triguna (Trigunatmka manas prakriti).
4.
Exposition or display of process of indriyarth
sannikarsha in establishment
of dravya and roga (dravya and rogavinishchaya).
5.
Importance / significance of pariksha / pramana in
examination of dravya,
rog and rogi. (disease and patient).
6.
Allotment of practical work according to syllabus.
Reference Books
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1. |
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2. |
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4. |
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Kashikar |
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5. |
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6. |
Sankhya Tantra Kaumadi |
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7. |
Psycho Pathology in Indian Medicine |
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8. |
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9. |
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10. |
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11. |
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12. |
0A Ayurvediya Padarth Vigyan |
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13. |
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14. |
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Pandit Shivhare |
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15. |
Useful Parts of Charak , Sushrut and Vagbhata |
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1.3 AYURVED
Theory- One Paper
- 100 Marks
Lectures - 60
1. Etymological
derivation (vyutpatti), syntactical derivation (niruktti) and definition of the
word itihas, necessity of knowledge of history, its significance and
utility. means and method of gaining
knowledge viz. historical person (vyakti), subject (vishaya), time period,
(kala), happening (ghatna) and their impact on ayurveda.
2. Decent
of Ayurveda, chronology of ayurveda according to different schools,
introduction of eight branches of ayurveda and concerned renowned texts.
Introduction of the authors of these
texts.
3. Eternity
of ayurveda (shashvatvam and anaditavam).
4. Status
of ayurveda in Vedic period, progression of ayurveda upto tantra kala.
Knowledge about available topics of ayurveda in puranas and tantras etc.
5. Introduction
of authors of classical texts during Samhita kala and their contribution
especially Atreya, Dhanwantri, Kashyapa, Agnivesha, Sushruta, Bhela, Harita,
Charaka, Dridhbala, Vagbhatta, Nagarjuna, Jivaka – introduction and
contribution.
6. Chronological
development of charaka samhita, sushruta samhita and kashyapa samhita.
7. Introduction
and establishment of time period of commentators of classical samhitas –
bhattar harishchandra, Jejjata, Chakrapani, Dalhana, Nishchalakara,
vijayarakshita, Gayadas, Arundatta, Hemadri, Gangadhara, Yonginderanath sen,
Haranchandra Chakravorty.
8. Introduction
and time period of authors of compendium (granthasamgraha kala) –
9. Origin
of ras shastra and its development, introduction and time period of promoters
of ras shastra.
10.
Vrikshayurveda vijnana (Ayurveda for plant
kingdom), pashu chikitsa vijnana (ayurveda for animal kingdom), promoters of
ashva, gaja chikitsa Vijnana; shalihotra, palkapya, varahmir, nakula,
ashvaghosh.
11.
Introduction of authors of modern era –Gan Nath
sen, Yamimi bhushan, Yadavji tikramji acharya, Ghanekar, Damodar Sharma Gaur,
Priyavrat Sharma, Swami Laksmiram, Dr. P. M. Mehta, Daji Shastri Pade etc.
12.
Globlaisation of ayurveda – Sumera, Babilonia,
Asiria, Misra (Egypt), China, Persia, Arabia, Kamobja, Sri Lanka, Nepal,
Thailand, Mauritius, Myanmar (Burma) etc. – expansion of ayurveda in above
mentioned civilisations.
13.
Impact of ayurveda on Hippocratus (Father of
Allopathy), Invitation to Indian physicians by yavans and translation of
ayurvedic text into Arabian language, visit to
14.
Developmental actions for ayurveda in
post-independence period, development in educational trends, establishment of
different committee, their
recommendations, central council of Indian medicine, central council for
research and ayurveda and siddha, foundation of department of AYUSH, its
introduction and activities, drug and cosmetic act, Ayurvedic pharmacopoeia
Committee formation and activities of
organisations and institutions like Rashtriya Ayurveda Vidyapeeta etc. Activities
in field of research in ayurveda according to different subjects. Initiation
for writing down a text, different councils of vaidya and their activities.
Publications
of Ayurveda journals and magazines, WHO, status of Ayurveda on international
grounds in present era.
Reference Books
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1.
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Upodaghata of Kashyapa Samhita
Paragraph of acceptance of Indian medicine |
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Rajguru Hem Raj Sharma |
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2.
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Upodaghata of |
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3.
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4.
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Ayurveda Sutra |
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Rajvaidya Ram Prasad Sharma |
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5.
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History of Indian Medicine (1-3
part) |
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6.
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A Short history of Aryan Medical
Science |
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7.
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History of Indian Medicine |
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J. Jolly |
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8.
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Hindu Medicine |
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Zimer |
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9.
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Classical Doctrine of Indian
Medicine |
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Filiyosa |
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10.
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Indian Medicine in the classical
age |
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11.
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Indian Medicine (Osteology) |
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12.
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Ancient Indian Medicine |
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13.
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14.
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15.
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16.
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17.
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History of Medicine in |
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18.
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Vaidya Ram Gopal Shastri |
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19.
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20.
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Science and Philosphy of Indian
Medicine |
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21.
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History of Indian Medicine form
Premoryana to Kushana Period |
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22.
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An Appraisal of Ayurvedic Material
in Budhist literature |
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23.
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Mahayana Granthon Main Nihita
Ayurvediya Samagri |
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24.
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Jain |
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25.
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Acharya Raj Kumar Jain |
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26.
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27.
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28.
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Atharvaveda and Ayurveda |
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29.
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Ayurvedic Medicine Past and Present |
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Pt. Shiv Sharma |
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30.
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Ancient Scientist |
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31.
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Lumanaries of Indian Medicine |
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32.
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33.
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34.
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1.4 ASHTANGA HRIDAYAM (SUTRASTHAN)
Theory –one paper – 100 Marks
Practical /viva voice -50 Marks
Lectures - 60
For the convenience of learning allotted marks for sutrasthan of Ashtanga
Hridaya has been divided in to following two groups:
Thorough study 86 Marks
Introductory study 14 Marks
• Chapters specified for thorough study
Chapter First to Tenth and Fourteenth (1-10&14) 44 Marks
Chapter eleventh to thirteenth (11-13) 15 Marks
Chapter sixteen to Twenty (16-20) 20 Marks
Twenty –seventh (27) and Thirtieth (30) chapters 7 Marks
• Chapters specified for introductory study
Chapter Fifteenth (15) 04 Marks
Chapter Twenty Two to Twenty Six & Twenty Eight & 10 Marks
Twenty ninth (22-26 & 28 & 29 )
• Fifth marks assigned for practical exam are distributed as follows
Memorized shlokas (The Shlokas should be memorized along with padavibhaga,
Anvaya ,Bhavabrtha and practical applicability .)
Topics for chart
Ayurvedavatarna according to Ashtanga Hridaya ,Ashtanha of Ayurveda ,Agni , Prakriti, Koshtha ,tridosh rasa-guna-virya Vipaka and prabhave of dravyas ,ritucharya, dinacharya vega-udirana and vidharana ,chatuspada of chikitsa sandhyasadhyata ,differebt classification of dravyas-toya ,Kshira,ikshu,etc.Shooka shimbi ,mamsa ,Shaka , Phala etc.Dosha Samshodhana kala, vriddhi-kshaya lakshanas of dosha dhatu and malas,dosha according to ritu ,Viruddhahara ,traya Upastambha.
Parameters for internal Assessment (15 Marks)
• Memorizing and describing two shlokas weekly discipline, oral and written presentation and other activites.
Other activities include following instructions
(At least 40 Sholkas should be memorized as discussed above in a span of one year and six month)
2. Passage Writing 5 Marks
3. Speech on any one topic related to Ashtanga hridaya 5 Marks
Reference Books
Ashtabga Hridayam : Hindi Commentary by Lalchanda Vaidya
: English Commentary by K.R. Srikantanmurty
1.5 RACHANA SHARIR
Theory- Two Papers– 100 Marks Each
Practical/ Viva voice – 200
Marks
Lectures (1 hour) - 210
Practicals /Demonstration (1 ½ hour) - 210
Paper
I 100 Marks
Part
A 50 Marks
1. Detailed description of
principles of 'Sharir' and their co-relation with modern medical science.
2. Shariropkrama
Description of Sharir and Sharir,
knowledge and importance of Sharir and Sharir, 'Shadangatva' of sharir, Anga
pratyanga vibhaga, Preservation and Dissection Method of dead body, Divisions
of Sharir.
3. Knowledge
of terminologies used in Sharir
Detail knowledge of terms, position,
and Planes e.g. Urdhava (
4.
Vyakta and Avyakta,
kshetra and kshetraja
Constitution of 'Purusha'
according to dhatu bheda, Panchabhoutikatva and sukshamatva of body, karma
purusha, Trigunatamakatvama, Tridoshmayatvama, Doshadhatumalamulakatva of Sharir.
5.
Definition of 'garbha'
(embryo), 'Garbhottpadakbhava', Sukshma garbha sharir, micro anatomical
describption of 'dhatu and avayavas' 'Shukra' Artava, Antahpushpa, Garbhadhana
(fertilization) and Kosha vibhajana (Cell division),along with role of Tridosh
and Panch mahabhut in fetal development, 'Bija'-(sperm and ovum), Bijabhaga,
Bijabhagavayava and Genetics in Ayurveda.
Anuvamshika Siddhanta (principles of Hereditary), Linga bheda (Sex
Determination), Masanumasika Garbha Virdhi Krama (month wise development of
Fetus), Garbhavridhikara bhava, (factors effecting development and growth of
embryo), Deha prakriti, Satwa prakriti' etc., Garbha poshana, Apra nirmana
(formation of placenta), Nabhinadi nirmana (formation of umbilical cord), Ulva,
Jarayu, Akritikara bhava, Matrapartantrata of garbha, Bhuta vyapara, formation
of Stanya, Angapratyanga nirmana, Development of various systems. Developmental
Anomalies and their causes (Ayurveda and Modern Views).
6.
Anthropometric -Values of
body parts-
Anguli, anjali, pramana and Sankhya Sharir.
Part B 50 Marks
7.
Number of bones (Charaka,
Sushruta and Modern Concept), Asthi swaroopa and Asthi rachana (Structure and
texture of bone), Detailed description of each bone - Ossification of bones,
applied anatomy of each bone.
8. Sandhi
Sharir (Arthrology)
(a) Definition of Sandhi
(joints), Types, structure of each Asthi sandhi (joint), various, Specific
description of 'Hanu' (temporomandibular) and Shakha sandhis (joints of
extremities) vertebral joints, Definition of Asthi Sanghat, number and their
applied value. Sevani (Sutural Joints)
Snayu (Ligaments), movements of Joints and Clinical importance of the Sandhis
(joints).
9.
Sira, Dhamini,
(a) Sira-Dhamini
Importance of
(b)
10.
Introduction and study of
Lasika pranali (Lymphatic channels), Lasika granthi (Lymphatic glands), Rasa
kulya (thoracic duct), Payasvini (lacteals) and Courses of lasika vahinis
(Lymphatic Ducts).
11.
Introduction and detail
Structure, shape, size and types and their Importance of Peshi (muscles) -
their attachments and origin, insertion, actions nerve supply and its clinical
application.
Paper II Total Marks: 100
Part A 50 Marks
1. Koshtha
Defining the terms like –
Koshtha, Ashaya and Koshthanga, their names and location, koshthanga of
2.
Description
of the structure of
3.
Definition of Kala,
structural pattern and details study of each Kalas, study of Vishista Kalas like, Hridyavaran
(Pericardurm), Puppusavarana Kala (Plura), Mastiskavarana kala (Maninges), Udaravarana Kala
(Peritoneuam).
4.
Definition of Twak
(Skin), its swaroop (structure), types and prayojana.
Part B 50 Marks
5.
Introduction, Definition,
classification and importance of Mastishka (Brain)- 1. Brihatamastishka
(Cerebrum), 2. Laghumastishka (Cerebellum), 3. Madhyamastishka (Mid brain), 4.
Usnishaka (Pons), 5. Sushumna Shirsha (medulla oblongata), Sushumana Khanda
(Spinal cord) Sheershanya tantrika (Cranial Nerves) and Sushmaniya Tantrika
(spinal Nerves), Parisarniya Tantrika (Peripheral nervous system). Description
of
6. Tantra
Sharir (Neuro Anatomy)
7.
Description of the term
Marma, their numbers, locations, different types and their terminological
values. Importance of trimarmas Charaks
& sushruta concept.
8.
9.
Derivation of the word
Indriya, its number, Description of Panch Gyanendriya,
Practical
1.
2. Shavachchedana -
Dissection of whole body.
3.
4. Practical knowledge of
Distribution of Practical Marks 200
Marks
1.
Knowledge
of the dissected organs. 25 marks
2.
Knowledge of the delicate organs. 25 marks
3.
Knowledge
of bones. 25 marks
4.
Knowledge
of Marmas. 25 marks
5.
Surface
Anatomy, Diagrams and Practical records. 25 marks
6.
Daily
dissection of Log Book 25 marks
7.
Spotting
25 marks
8.
Oral
(Viva-voce) 25 marks
Reference Books
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1. |
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Vaidyaratna
P.S. Variyar |
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2.
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3.
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4.
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5.
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6.
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7.
Mannual
of Practical Anatomy |
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Cunnighum
Practical Mannual Vol-1, Vol-2, Vol-3 |
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8.
Chapters
of Charaka, Sushruta and |
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9.
Clinical Anatomy in
Ayurveda |
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10.
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11.
Ayurvedic
Human Anatomy |
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Prof.-Dr.
Giridhar M. Kanthi |
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12.
by
Regional Anatomy |
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1.6.
Theory- Two Papers– 100 Marks Each
Practical/ Viva voice – 100 Marks
Lectures (1 hour) - 210
Practicals and Demonstration (1 ½ hour) - 90
Paper I 100 Marks
Part A 50 Marks